Definition of ‘affirmative action’ free essay sample

As indicated by the definition given by Webster’s New World Dictionary, governmental policy regarding minorities in society is the idea which adjusts the impacts of separation in the training or work of individuals of certain minority gatherings. Governmental policy regarding minorities in society is truly intended to nullify a wide range of segregation in instruction and business puts with the goal that individuals having a place with all race, ethnicities and gatherings experience equivalent and unprejudiced chances and thought in their instructive organizations and work places. â€Å"Affirmative activity was intended to allow qualified minorities to contend on equivalent balance with Whites† (Chappell, 1995) Affirmative activity is truly intended to build up balance despite the fact that it later (upon execution) came about into more separation. Certain spots where governmental policy regarding minorities in society was executed it achieved genuine bias towards specific gatherings while building up equivalent chances. Authentic foundation of ‘affirmative action’ An Executive Order 11246 was given by President Lyndon B. Johnson asking all the government contractual workers to actualize governmental policy regarding minorities in society to raise the quantity of representatives they select from the minority gathering. President likewise framed the Office or Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) which did a decent research on Affirmative activity to find its careful significance and aim. This request required bosses with government gets a class that incorporates most significant partnerships just as numerous private companies, banks and other money related organizations, and schools and colleges to have governmental policy regarding minorities in society programs Discussion focuses Does governmental policy regarding minorities in society is extremely useful in consummation the segregation in work places? Does it contribute for equivalent open door in work place or does it created just opposite separation? Theory proclamation The intrigue bunches who are the minorities demand governmental policy regarding minorities in society is expected to diminish work separation. They give genuine information which shows current situation of work segregation. Then again, the rivals to positive activities battle this guideline cause invert separation. The contrarily special minority in United States are very content with the execution of governmental policy regarding minorities in society as they are over favored in the training and work fields in light of the governmental policy regarding minorities in society. Let us expect these supporters of governmental policy regarding minorities in society as Group A. Gathering An is established by the dark minorities (African Americans and other minority dark gatherings). Ladies likewise go under this gathering. There is another gathering, Group B with an alternate sentiment. They are of the conclusion that despite the fact that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is truly intended to build up correspondence it later (upon usage) came about into more segregation. Certain spots where governmental policy regarding minorities in society was actualized it achieved genuine preference towards specific gatherings while setting up equivalent chances. Gathering B is established by the dominant part whites, lawmakers and different gatherings who are not happy with the execution of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. Gathering An is content with the result of governmental policy regarding minorities in society as it helped them to achieve a superior hold in work and instructive fields. They could never have accomplished this if there had been nothing likes governmental policy regarding minorities in society. As indicated by Group An Affirmative activity is acceptable choice to make progress toward balance, unpredictable quality and comprehensiveness. They contend that is actually a protection measure to ensure that the best individual (qualified and capable) would get first thought in work and instructive issues. They think about governmental policy regarding minorities in society as the best technique to dispose of segregation and issues. For them Affirmative activity is the unparalleled panacea for all the segregation issues in America. Gathering A comprised by dark minorities give the declaration about their status in the country. They state that the white organizations are seen as hesitant to serve ethnic minorities (non-white minority). These establishments work based on race and work on the approach of isolation. They are of the conclusion that institutional prejudice is followed in all associations, open bodies, instructive organizations (colleges) and companies. They are unfortunately affirming that institutional bigotry impacts practically all arrangements, procedures and strategies (in both administrative and open organizations). As per bunch An, instructive organizations offer inclination to unrivaled individuals on account of confirmations. In colleges and schools, ethnicity and racial status likewise matters for the choice of understudies. Candidates having a place with our race are given least inclination in giving employments too. They state that individuals having a place with predominant race were getting high inclination in all administrative and non-legislative dealings before the presentation of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. They state they are regularly denied equity during court matters moreover. Law authorization officials would not show a lot of enthusiasm on their protests it appears. Gathering A considers governmental policy regarding minorities in society as a genuine help to them as they feel increasingly special through it. They state that governmental policy regarding minorities in society has leveled the chances of blacks and whites. They are against the contention of Group B that governmental policy regarding minorities in society makes partiality. Supporters of governmental policy regarding minorities in society contend that it is actually an aid to the distraught segment that speaks to the hindered foundations. They contend that such individuals ought to be given thought as their legacy has experienced various sorts of segregations (Women’s Answer to Special Preferences Not All Affirmative). Individuals who bolster governmental policy regarding minorities in society incorporate the African Americans, Latinos, Hispanics, Indians, Black Caribbean’s, Asians, Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islanders, American Indians or Alaska Native Black African, and ladies having a place with the adversely special gathering. They comprise the intrigue bunches who imagine that governmental policy regarding minorities in society has been fruitful in dispensing with business separation. Government officials, minority ethnic gatherings and other oppressed individuals are content with the result of governmental policy regarding minorities in society. The intrigue bunch supporting positive gives the accompanying contentions. They state that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is useful for all up-and-comers by trading off for the current prejudice. As per them, the differing understudy body (whites + dark) improves a learning situation (blended condition). For them governmental policy regarding minorities in society is a decent activity that would level the field for the two gatherings. They state that governmental policy regarding minorities in society don't makes any segregation and it wipes out particular treatment by consideration. These intrigue bunches state that governmental policy regarding minorities in society would make up for all the predispositions present in specific establishments and government sanctioned tests. Ladies are amazingly content with governmental policy regarding minorities in society as they appreciate a lot of benefit through it. The status of ladies had expanded altogether on account of governmental policy regarding minorities in society (as indicated by these specific intrigue gatherings). The level of ladies claimed business has expanded by 57% since 1982. Worth Claims of African Americans, Hispanics, Blacks and different Groups Âÿ Affirmative activity is fundamental to ensure non-white individuals, minorities, and ladies equity in business and instruction. Race-and sexual orientation comprehensive arrangements transform charge shoppers into charge makers. A differentiated corporate America is better ready to contend in this undeniably globalized economy. Let us not be deluded: Increasing the instructive and business open doors for a greater part of Americans is useful for the country and useful for our future. Âÿâ America accept that governmental policy regarding minorities in society is at the base of our monetary trouble, however The genuine guilty parties are NAFTA [North American Free Trade Agreement] and GATT [General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]destructive financial approaches that have sent our employments over the outskirt and abroad to less expensive work markets, leaving our plants shut, without an arrangement to retrain our laborers and put resources into our monetary future. Âÿâ Affirmative activity doesn't order invert segregation. These arrangements only require ladies and minorities to be remembered for the candidate pools of colleges, working environments, and associations. On the off chance that an inadequate candidate is employed or advanced over a certified one for the sake of decent variety, this is segregation, and it is noteworthy in court similarly all things considered under every single other situation Gathering B anyway says that governmental policy regarding minorities in society was seen as multifaceted and was dubiously characterized. They state that it is a statement based framework expected for different minority areas. Be that as it may, governmental policy regarding minorities in society is yet to achieve its unique reason or goal of setting up a general public which never segregates any individual on the ground of their race or ethnic character. The objective of correspondence planned by governmental policy regarding minorities in society didn't cross its newborn child stage. The legislators in bunch B state that governmental policy regarding minorities in society which indiscriminately attempts to assist dark with peopling is that it abuses fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution and the Civil Rights laws. It is said that these sort of uncommon benefits upset the level playing field and welcome special treatment on comprehension non-white minorities in view of the shade of their skin. Gathering B says that governmental policy regarding minorities in society has welcomed long discussions and proceeded with strain alone and is not, at this point material. However, following not many long periods of its execution, it was found was it was only a halfway, brief and faulty solution for a general public that is underestimated and profoundly disappointed for quite a long time. Gathering B says that governmental policy regarding minorities in society didn't rebuild society to bring correspondence and rather quickened the separation issues and welcomed the issue of opposite prejudice too. As indicated by them, governmental policy regarding minorities in society criticized and disparaged the qualifications of the really qualified minorities (Matthew, 1996). Governmental policy regarding minorities in society depreciated or thought little of

The Classic Novel Of The Great Gatsby English Literature Essay

The Classic Novel Of The Great Gatsby English Literature Essay Francis Scott Fitzgeralds exemplary novel, The Great Gatsby happens during the Roaring Twenties. This was when about anybody with a betting soul and an instinct for the unlawful or unethical could fall directly into fortune. This is a story of two men one who gave for nothing, and one who gave nothing for everything. Despite the fact that Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan are unmistakable conversely, their accounts both spin around double dealing, cash, and the adoration for one lady. The voice of the story is Nick Caraway, who is Gatsbys neighbor and the cousin of Tom Buchanans spouse, Daisy. Gatsby is another mogul who hosts expand parties each end of the week at his exquisite chateau, offering ascend to chatter about his colossal riches. Gatsby and Daisy dated once before her marriage with Tom. The last is a fruitful agent who originates from a bloodline of cash and insatiability. As the story unfurls, we discover that Gatsbys each activity is activated by adoration, while Toms just by self-centeredness. The story happens in Long Island, where both of the men live. It starts by quickly differentiating the men dependent on their individual geological areas. Gatsby is an occupant of the less trendy West Egg, while Tom lives in East Egg, where inhabitants are accepted to be progressively renowned and have a past filled with riches and status. The regions of East Egg and West Egg in Long Island are isolated topographically by a graciousness cove, yet in addition in soul. They isolate society into two classes of rich individuals. The East Egg speaks to the effectively settled refined society, while the West Egg comprises of those, who because of great conditions have picked up their riches and settled down around there. The West Egg represents the new cash and its occupants frantically attempt to be acknowledged by the old cash that are hesitant to consider them to be rises to. The individuals who originate from East Egg exhibit their separateness during one of Gatsbys extravagant gatherings building up a disposition of prevalence. They speak to the grave honorability of the wide open East Egg deigning to West Egg, and cautiously prepared for its spectroscopic gayety (Fitzgerald, 49). In any case, they visit these gatherings to taunt the celebrations and to affirm that they would prefer not to connect with the independent w ealth who, as Gatsby, sprang all of a sudden. The occupants of the West Egg, in spite of every one of their endeavors to lead extreme and extravagant way of life, are no match toward the East Egg. The last stick to exemplary comprehension of the gentry, which can be transmitted distinctly by heredity and childhood. Both, Tom and Gatsby carry on with a mystery life of duplicity. Gatsby found an alternate way to progress and took it when he met a well off racketeer named, Meyer Wolfsheim. Gatsby guaranteed himself that riches was the way to winning back Daisy, and he was happy to do anything important to win her back regardless of whether it must be untrustworthy. There has all the earmarks of being no council sufficiently able to shield him from catching his American Dream. Gatsby tells everyone that he was in sedate store and oil business, precluding the reality of unlawful bootlegging, which turned into the principle wellspring of amassing immense pay. Gatsby keeps his crimes covertly, appreciating the job of a liberal and charitable host. Gatsby likewise claims to have moved on from Oxford University and interminably utilizes the expression old game all through the novel. The story he creates about himself is excessively unimportant and individuals think that its difficult to think, spreading all kind of tattle around Gatsbys puzzling persona. Reality with regards to his life would in all likelihood subvert his esteem and outrage the rich. Tom is likewise carrying on with a mystery life in New York with his escort, Myrtle Wilson. In spite of the fact that he believes himself to be of privileged variety, his ruthless conduct means a remarkable inverse. Tom precludes Myrtle to make reference to his wifes name and, when she ignores, Tom uncovers his man of his word nature. Making a short deft development Tom Buchanan tore her nose with his open hand (Fitzgerald, 41). Also, Tom doesn't attempt to cover his treachery and acquaints Myrtle with Nick, who turns into an outside eyewitness of their stressed relationship. Toms spouse Daisy additionally thinks about the amourette, however assumes a job of an upbeat wife in general society. Tom and Gatsby each endeavor to extend a solid picture so as to keep up their economic wellbeing and polished skill. Tom brings down his defenses in New York when he is around Myrtle lastly appears to be self-satisfied. Gatsby loses his self-control and acts like an apprehensive kid when he reaches Daisy once more. The men seem solid and disobedient among their friends, however show a more vulnerable side when around their sweethearts. The two men act likewise when talking via telephone. Tom slips from everybody to hold telephone discussions with his fancy woman and never uncovers who he is conversing with. Like Tom, Gatsby likewise holds short, cautious telephone discussions while organizing his underground bootlegging activity. In actuality, Toms mystery life is planned for satisfying himself while Gatsbys is tied in with satisfying Daisy. Each man parades his riches in various manners. Tom parades his legitimately by gloating about his achievements. Tom doesn't care for going out just as accumulate enormous gatherings of individuals in his home. At the point when visitor do go to his home, he likes to be in charge and doesn't pass up on any chance to brag about his prevalence and riches. For Tom cash is the focal point of his life, it gives his solace, certainty and force, and there is no need in demonstrating his societal position. At the point when things gain out of power Tom holes up behind his cash along with his significant other. They were imprudent individuals, Tom and Daisy they crushed up things and animals and afterward withdrew once more into their cash or their immense imprudence or whatever kept them together and let others tidy up the chaos they had made à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦ (Fitzgerald, 191).â Gatsby displays his riches by implication by facilitating elaborate gatherings in his chateau. He doesn't verbally gloat about his fortune, however it is obvious to any individual who goes to his gatherings. Gatsby considers cash to be the key into the universe of the well-to-do, the methods for presence, yet not as the pith of life. The story uncovers that Gatsby just has gatherings with the expectation of meeting Daisy once more. He trusts that Daisy will find out about his prosperity from somebody who goes to one of the gatherings and would need to reach him. As the story advances, it becomes clear that Gatsby has deliberately picked the area of his manor with the goal that he might be near the Buchanans home, all the more exactly Toms spouse, Daisy. Gatsby can see the green light toward the finish of Daisys dock from his home. For whatever length of time that the light is consuming and Daisy lives there, trust is as yet alive that he can win her heart. The green light speaks to Daisy, who is in the East for now. In any case, with difficult work and assurance, he feels that he can catch the light and carry it toward the West. The most widely recognized denominator between the two men is Daisy. As the story proceeds with we discover that Daisy has been the central helper for Gatsbys bafflingly amassed pay. Gatsby and Daisy dated before he headed out to war and when he returned, he found that she had hitched Tom. Gatsby feels that he lost her since he couldn't give the luxurious way of life that she wants rich young ladies dont wed poor young men. He gets resolved to change himself into a well off man with the goal that she will wed him. Despite the fact that Tom is hitched to Daisy, he appears to underestimate her. Tom is utilized to control everything in his life, his significant other is no special case. At the point when he at long last finds the mystery issue among Daisy and Gatsby, he feels that he loses authority over his better half. Be that as it may, he before long recaptures it by enlightening Daisy regarding the unlawful business Gatsby is associated with. He successfully closes: He [Gatsby] wont pester you. I think he understands that his arrogant little tease is finished (Fitzgerald, 144). Daisy is excessively distracted with her prosperity to chance it for adoration she doesn't feel. With Tom she is certain that years after the fact his cash will be there, while with Gatsby she doesn't have any certifications. In spite of the fact that Gatsby may have acquired his riches illicitly, he was a decent hearted individual. He become a close acquaintence with Nick and was more than ready to help out somebody out of luck. It becomes obvious that Gatsby had a hard life preceding his prosperity, and the peruser can identify with Gatsby on an individual level since his activities were roused by his affection for a lady. Any individual that knows about that staggering sentiment of affection or desire may get themselves strong and supporting of Gatsby. Tom is portrayed as a genuine man with presumptuous eyes, which can be ascribed to his disposition all in all. He isn't just a presumptuous individual, however exceptionally fierce. Tom is incorrigibly disposed to introduce Gatsby in ominous light. With that goal he discovers where hes from, where he went to class, and what he truly accomplishes professionally. At the point when he goes up against Gatsby in the lodging at the tallness of the story, Gatsby withdraws yet Tom keeps on squeezing forward by assaulting what little respect that Gatsby has left. His personality is standing out so much that he neglects to perceive how fraudulent he truly is. Gatsby isn't great nor is Tom. Buchanan may have been more decent than Gatsby, however his own qualities were increasingly misleading. The one thing that Gatsby needed Daisy Tom underestimated simply like everything else in his life since he was advantaged and regarded. His lone thought processes were insatiability, and his status in the general public. Tom took Gatsbys love of existence with no opposition. Its not difficult to resemble a bird when youre flying with turkeys. At any rate Gatsby had the fearlessness to battle for what he needed paying little heed to any hindrance in his way. Tom end up being a defeatist the evening of Myrtles passing. He concealed apprehensive behind the dividers of his East Egg royal residence. H

Winter

Winter Around 7:15 this evening, it started snowing in Cambridge. While heading back to my dorm, I ran into Kevin. The both of us being from California, we were ecstatic and decided to go grab our cameras and take as many random pictures as we could. These people, in true MIT fashion, got right down to business and started making snowballs. A picture inside a picture The Alchemist! We saw tons of bunnies in Killian Court! We’re talking big, fluffy, ephemeral flakes of snow, not that pretzel-salt stuff you get pelted with while skiing. It floated down lackadaisically, eddied in the streetlights along dorm row, and soon covered the entire campus in a powdered-sugar cast. It’s incredible how different everything looks covered in snow. Maybe it’s just my untrained eyes, but everyday objects take on a poetic aspect dusted in powdery white. As another friend (also from California) put it: “One minute I was walking through MIT, and now I’m walking through Narnia!” Laura was making a beautiful piece of art in the snow! Trees Bicycles Even this persons car. Hey, I wonder who did that?! The snow didn’t last very long; soon it started raining, and it had melted significantly by the time we made it back to dorm row. But never fear! There’s some hope of a snowstorm on Saturday. And Im sure well get enough snow over the next few months to satisfy everybody from Californias appetite for it! *You can find the rest of my and Kevins pictures here. (I highly recommend looking through Kevins pictures, he photographed the bunnies in Killian Court quite prolifically!)

The Introduction To Sources Of Finance Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3113 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Often the hardest part of starting a business is raising the money to get going. As a newly appointed Finance Manager of Melaleuca Refugee Company distributor in Malaysia with the Head office at Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur, present an idea of how to turn it into a successful business by having other outlets. You need to decide: How much finance is required? When and how long the finance is needed for? What security (if any) can be provided? Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Introduction To Sources Of Finance Finance Essay" essay for you Create order The finance needs of a start-up should take account of these key areas: Set-up costs (the costs that are incurred before the business starts to trade) Starting investment in capacity (the fixed assets that the business needs before it can begin to trade) Working capital (the stocks needed by the business- e.g. raw materials + allowance for amounts that will be owed by customers once sales begin) Growth and development (e.g. extra investment in capacity) Task 1 Make a thorough research on the above company. Identify and briefly explain the sources of finance available for the expansion in the distribution of its line of products and highlight the implications of such sources of finance. Task 2 From the above, explain the importance of financial planning for Melaleuca Products and describe the impact of finance on the financial statements. Task 3 Obtain a Financial Statements of the company showing its two (2) consecutive latest annual statements. Compute for its profitability and liquidity ratio. Compare and comment on the result of your two (2) years calculations. Task 4 Analyze Melaleucas business environment through its consolidated results as shown in the Financial Statements. Table of Content TITLE PAGE Introduction 3 Task 1 4 6 Task 2 7 Task 3 8 10 Task 4 11 17 Conclusion 18 Bibliography 19 20 Appendix 21 22 Introduction Finance is the study of how and under what terms savings (money) are allocated between lenders and borrowers. Finance is distinct from economics in that it addresses not only how resources are allocated but also under what terms and through what channels. Financial contracts or securities occur whenever funds are transferred from issuer to buyer. Real assets are tangible things owned by persons and businesses such as residential structures and property, major appliances and automobiles, office towers, factories, mines, machinery and equipment. On the other hand, financial assets are what one individual has lent to another such as consumer credit loans and mortgages. The household is the primary provider of funds to businesses and government. Households must accumulate financial resources throughout their working life times to have enough savings (pension) to live on in their retirement years. Besides that, financial intermediaries transform the nature of the securities they i ssue and invest in. These include banks, trust companies, credit unions, insurance firms and mutual funds. On the other hand, market intermediaries simply help make markets work which include investment dealers and brokers. Funds can be channeled from saver to borrower in three ways which are direct intermediation, direct transfer from saver to borrower or a non-market transaction; direct intermediation, a market-based transaction usually through a market intermediary such as a broker; indirect claims through a financial intermediary, where the financial intermediary such as a bank offers deposit-taking services and ultimately lends those deposits out as mortgages or loans. (247 words) Task 1: Make a thorough research on the above company. Identify and briefly explain the sources of finance available for the expansion in the distribution of its line of products and highlight the implications of such sources of finance. 1.0 Introduction to Sources of Finance Sources of finance are ways in which a business can get additional funds in order to finance various things. These include start-up, for example raw materials, machinery and buildings; expansion, for example buying more equipment and larger buildings; and to help with cash flow problems, for example in periods when the business is short of cash. The business will have two main categories to choose from. These are internal sources of finance and external sources of finance. Internal Finance is the money that comes from inside the business itself whereas External Finance is the money comes from outside the business. Examples of internal finance are retained profits, sales of assets and owners savings. On the other hand, bank overdraft, a trade credit, a bank loan, leasing, hire purchase, mortgages, the issue of shares, debentures, and factoring are the examples of external finance. 2.0 Melaleuca Refugee Company Profile Melaleuca Refugee Centre Torture and Trauma Survivors Service of the NT Incorporated is a community-controlled, not-for-profit association operating out of Darwin. The association was first established in 1996 as the Torture and Trauma Survivors Service of the NT Incorporated to cater for the small number of refugees and asylum seekers wanting to settle in the Northern Territory. In 2002, it expanded and became known as the Melaleuca Refugee Centre Torture and Trauma Survivors Service of the NT Incorporated (Melaleuca Refugee Centre). 3.0 Sources of Finance of Melaleuca Refugee Company, Malaysia The company receives significant grant funds from both the Federal and Northern Territory Governments to provide various assistance and support services to refugees and the survivors of torture and trauma and their families. Government Grant is a financial award given by the federal, state or local government to an eligible grantee.ÂÂ  Government grants are not expected to be repaid by the recipient.ÂÂ  Grants do not include technical assistance or other forms of financial assistance such as a loan or loan guarantee, an interest rate subsidy, direct appropriation or revenue sharing.ÂÂ  There is typically a lengthy application process to qualify and be approved for a government grant.ÂÂ  Most recipients are required to provide periodic reports on their grant projects progress. 3.0.1 Australian government (i).Department of Immigration and Citizenship (ii).Department of Health and Ageing (iii).Department of Families, Housing, Community (iv).Services and Indigenous Affairs 3.0.2 Northern Territory Government (i).Department of Children and Families (ii).Department of the Chief Minister, Office of Multicultural Affairs 3.0.3 Foundations (i).Honda Foundation There is gratefully acknowledging the Honda Foundation that generously sponsors a vehicle for use by Melaleuca. The foundation pays for the vehicle and servicing. This support demonstrates the Honda Foundations good corporate citizenship and community support and is very much appreciated by all at Melaleuca. The Melaleuca-owned fleet comprises nine vehicles: five small four-cylinder hatches, one 10-seater bus, one utility and two larger sedans. The average age of the fleet is seven years. Average fuel efficiency per month is approximately 9.4km/ltr. Average distance travelled by a Melaleuca-owned vehicle is 1250km per month. The primary purpose of travel is to support or provide services to our clients. (ii).Deckcahir Cinema (514 words) Task 2: From the above, explain the importance of financial planning for Melaleuca Products and describe the impact of finance on the financial statements. 1.0 Impact of Finance (i). Vision Melaleuca Refugee Centre is recognized as a leader in facilitating the recovery of refugee survivors of torture and trauma. (ii). Mission Melaleuca Refugee Centre provides an environment for resettlement and healing of refugee survivors of torture and trauma, their families and community through confidential, high-quality and holistic services. (iii). Responsibility of Committee of Management for the Financial Report The Finance Manager for this company is Peter Trayte and the Assistant Finance is Emma Cameron. The members of the Committee of the Management are responsible for the preparation of the financial report and have determined that the basis of preparation to meet the requirements of the Associations Act 2003 and is appropriate to meet the needs of the members. The Committee of Managements responsibility also includes such internal control as the Committee determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. (159 words) Task 3: Obtain Financial Statements of the company showing its two (2) consecutive latest annual statements. Compute for its profitability and liquidity ratio. Compare and comment on the result of your two (2) years calculations. 1.0 Profitability Ratio of Melaleuca Refugee Company Profitability Ratio YEARS 2011 2012 Net Surplus Margin 755,436 $ / 4,375,160 $ = 0.17 :1 937,325 $/ 5,090,820 $ = 0.18 :1 (Net Surplus / Sales) Return on Total Assets 0 / 1,542,283 $ = 0 0 / 2,572,861 $ = 0 ( Surplus Available to Common Shareholders / Total Assets) Return on Equity 0 / 949,745 $ = 0 0 / 1,887,070 $ = 0 ( Surplus Available to Common Shareholders / Equity) Gross Surplus Margin 0 / 4.375,160 $ = 0 0 / 5,090,820 $ = 0 ( Gross Surplus / Sales) Table 1: Comparison of Profitability Ratio (Values extract from Appendix 1 2) 2.0 Liquidity Ratio of Melaleuca Refugee Company Liquidity Ratio YEARS 2011 2012 Current Ratio 1,516,902 $ / 592,638 $ = 2.56 : 1 2,568,059 $ / 685,791 $ = 3.74 : 1 (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) Quick Ratio (1,516,902 $ 0 -0) / 592,638 $ = 2.56 : 1 (2,568,059 $ 0 0) / 685, 791 $ = 3.74 : 1 ((Current Assets Inventories Prepayment) / Current Liabilities ) Table 2: Comparison of Liquidity Ratio (Values extract from Appendix 1 2) 3.0 Explanation of the Comparison of the Profitability Ratios (i). Net Surplus Margin Both the ratio for the years 2011 and 2012 also to 1, which means that if there is 1$ of sales, then there will be 0.17$ surplus and 0.18$ surplus for the two years respectively. There can be seen that the net surplus margin for year 2012 is higher than the year 2012 by 0.01 on the above Table 1. This is because of the difference between the total income for the both years 2011 and 2012. This may due to the funding and donation for the company. (ii). Return on Total Assets There is 0 for the return on total assets for both years 2011 and 2012. This is because there is no shareholder for this company. Therefore, there is no existing for surplus available to common shareholders. (iii). Return on Equity As the same with the return on total assets, there is 0 for return on equity. The reason also like the return on total assets which is there is no shareholder for this company. There will be also no existing for surplus available to common shareholders. (iv). Gross Surplus Margin There is also 0 for the gross surplus margin due to without of gross surplus for this company. This may say that the gross surplus margin is not applicable for this company. 4.0 Explanation of Comparison of the Liquidity Ratio (i). Current Ratio From Table 2 on above, can be seen that there is both the ratio for the years 2011 and 2012 also to 1, which means that if there is 1$ of current liabilities, then there will be 2.56$ and 3.74$ of current assets for two respective years. It can be show that the current ration of the year 2012 is higher than year 2011. This may caused by the current liabilities of the year 2012 is much higher than the year 2011. (ii). Quick Ratio From Table 2 as shown on above, we can be seen that there is the same quick ratio with the current ratio for the both years which are 2.56: 1 and 3.74: 1 for the years 2011 and 2012 respectively. This occurred is due to the company is no existing of inventories and prepayment. (581 words) Task 4: Analyze Melaleucas business environment through its consolidated results as shown in the Financial Statements. 1.0 Introduction of Business Environment of Melaleuca Melaleuca have successfully reached and implemented a new Enterprise Agreement with staff and their union, which the overwhelming majority of staff supported. This was approved by Fair Work Australia in February 2012.The Committee of Management (COM) also engaged an external and independent consultant to review the structure and operations of the organization. The COM approved the consultants recommendations, and a new operational structure that better suits the current needs of the organization was implemented in July 2012. As part of this restructure, they created a new position of Deputy Director to better support executive management in Melaleuca. Mary Taylor (current Deputy Director) joined Melaleuca at a challenging time during the restructure. COM members participated in a governance training workshop in February 2012 to expand our knowledge on the legal obligations of committee member and good governance practices. The COM is currently working in collaboration with key s takeholders and staff on the next strategic plan for the organization to help organization set its direction for the short to medium term. In the background to all this activity, government policies on refugees and asylum seekers continue to evolve. 2.0 Management Staff of Melaleuca The Committee of Management and staff of Melaleuca have a legal and moral responsibility to manage Melaleuca in the best interests of the community it serves. Committee of Management and staff demonstrate professional ethical behavior at all times in their responsibilities to the organization in their professional relationships with each other, and in their professional service to the community. Staff numbers at Melaleuca vary in relation to the centres program cycles. However, for the day-to-day program implementation 40 staff members are employed. Dr Ali Nur has been the Director of the Melaleuca Refugee Centre since early December 2009. He studied Medicine in Somalia and has a Masters degree in Public Health from the University of Sydney. He worked with refugees from eastern Ethiopia from 1979 to 1982 and came to Australia on a scholarship sponsored by Community Aid Abroad. In 1983 he returned to Australia on a humanitarian visa. He trained health workers in remote Aboriginal communities and worked with the NT Health Department. Melaleuca Refugee Centre has a community-based Committee of Management (COM), which appoints the Director to manage the day-to-day operations of the organization. The role of the Committee of Management is to meet regularly to monitor the performance and management of the organization. The COM is elected from and by Associate Members of the organization and is responsible for setting strategic directions. The COM meets at least 8 times a year. 3.0 Counseling Advocacy The counseling team at Melaleuca Refugee Centre provides support, counseling and advocacy services to individuals and their families from refugee background. People who have experienced torture and trauma before coming to Australia might continue to suffer from effects of the prolonged exposure to human rights abuses, violence, war and physical hardship. Settling into a foreign country can be a very traumatizing experience. Melaleuca recognizes that peoples pre-migration experiences and the process of resettlement are important to psychosocial well being. Melaleuca offers initial counseling upon arrival and long term counseling for those individuals or families in need. The Counseling Advocacy Services are Program of Assistance to Survivors of Torture and Trauma, Newly Arrived Youth Support Services and Youth Program (YOUTH), Intensive Family Support Services (IFS) and Torture and Trauma Counseling (Detention) (TT). Counselors/advocates provide a safe, confidential and non-judgmental environment where people can talk about their experiences, both pre and post migration and can explore their strong feelings, thoughts, and memories. Reactions to trauma may include disturbed sleep, nightmares, panic attacks, feeling anxious, feelings of guilt and shame, feelings of hopeless or helplessness, and too much worry. People may be suffering many physical symptoms, the pain of loss of loved ones and homeland, and feelings relating to displacement and fear of future. 4.0 Forum of Australian Services for Survivors of Torture and Trauma (FASSTT) The Forum of Australian Services for Survivors of Torture and Trauma (FASSTT) is a network of Australias eight specialist rehabilitation agencies that work with survivors of torture and trauma who have come to Australia from overseas. There is one FASSTT member agency in each state and territory of Australia. The eight agencies in the FASSTT network offer direct services to survivors of torture and trauma, their families and communities. These include psychological assessments, individual psycho-therapeutic interventions, group and family therapy, youth activities, natural therapies and community development. FASSTT members also provide innovative and effective services to ensure that the Australian community can play an important role in diminishing the impact of torture on survivors and enhancing their opportunities to rebuild productive and meaningful lives. These services include professional development and capacity building for service providers (such as workers in the hea lth, housing, education and settlement fields), networking, research, volunteer programs and case consultations. 5.0 Youth Supports Services Melaleucas youth program provides a multi-function program, offering a holistic, timely and culturally appropriate service to young people of refugee and migration background aged 12 to 21 years. The youth program under RECONNECT supports young people who are at risk of homelessness and enhances refugee youth engagement with family, education, training and community. The youth team collaborates with other agencies to facilitate new networks for young people and provide them with important social connections and extra support. Melaleucas youth team provides individual support, focused group work, school-based support, community development activities, capacity-building initiatives, and action-based research and holiday program activities. 6.0 Community Development of Melaleuca Melaleuca delivers a range of community development programs underpinned by the key principles and values of Community Development: education, participation, democracy, advocacy and strategies of community empowerment and strengthening that build social capital and community capacity. In the case of survivors of torture and trauma, community development rebuilds resilience which may have been eroded by past experiences. Community Development accepts that the impact of torture and state-sanctioned violence may result in distrust and conflict, and aims to build social cohesion and strength. It identifies and builds on individual and community assets. It links the community with others in collaborative partnerships, and empowers individuals and communities who are particularly disadvantaged within the resettlement country. Community Development Programs are Families in Cultural Transition (FICT), Alternatives to Violence (AVP), Tips Ideas on Parenting Skills (TIPS), Community L iaison, Training and Education and Refugee Support Network (RSN). Community engagement is strengthened through World Refugee Week, Annual Deckchair Fundraiser, Harmony Day, International Womens Day and Sea-Breeze Festival. 7.0 Past Events of Melaleuca In the celebration of World Refugee Week, Melaleuca Refugee Centre hosted a community festival on 16 June 2012 with the theme of Restoring Hope. The day highlighted messages that champion human rights locally and globally in a fun, sharing, relaxed atmosphere, and brought together the varied and vibrant cultures within their community. Highlights included a cultural village setting of world music and dance performances, traditional costumes, crafts, interactive stalls, food tasting from around the globe, and activities for youth and children. Vibrant with community pride and spirit sums up the atmosphere of the day. The festival truly showcased to the wider population what community and being part of community means to people from a refugee background, and what refugees have to offer their adopted home in the richness of their experience and culture. (1224 words) Conclusion As a conclusion, the objective of financial statements analysis is to show how to rearrange information from financial statements into financial ratios that provide information about five areas of financial performance which are short-term solvency, activity, financial leverage, profitability and value. Accounting statements provide important information about the value of the firm. Financial analysis learns how to rearrange financial statements to squeeze out the maximum amount of information. Business finance has three main areas of concern which are capital budgeting, capital structure and working capital management. The goal of financial management in a for-profit business is to make decisions that increase the value of the stock, or, more generally, increase the market value of the equity. The corporate form of organization is superior to other forms when it comes to raising money and transferring ownership interests, but it has the significant disadvantage of double taxati on. There is the possibility of conflicts between stockholders and management in a large corporation. (160 words)

News Commentary On Crime And The Media - 924 Words

Lastly, the dramatization by news programs today produces a glamorization of crime. News stories on crimes are extremely popular due to the fact that audiences’ remember bad news much easier than good news. Take history for example, much of history is filled with recounts of gruesome murders, wars, and scandals. An estimated 71 million viewers across the country tune in to their local news station’s broadcast (Yanich, 2004, p. 537). It can easily be assumed then that an estimated 71 million people will know the basic details of a crime that their news station is broadcasting. Crimes and their corresponding cases are exceedingly well known by viewers at the time when they are broadcasted; people know the names of the suspects, victims, and the main details of the crime itself. As posited in Yanich’s article (2004) on crime and the media, â€Å"The media’s treatment of and its relationship to crime and justice policy has received much attention.†(p. 5 35). With all of this attention on crimes in the news it is not surprising that in many instances alleged or even convicted criminals are seen as celebrities. These criminals receive ample airtime, and in many situations crimes and criminals that are highly broadcasted in the news are often later turned into big blockbuster movies. Movies such as Psycho, Bonnie and Clyde, and Zodiac are all based upon real life criminals and crimes. Some serial killers even have secret admirers that are obsessed with them. These admirers send theseShow MoreRelatedCrime, Deviance, And Deviance899 Words   |  4 Pageswe as a people so drawn to crime and deviance in the news? What is it about human nature that has a secret sense of interest or even some excitement when we turn on the television and see something major going on like a high speed chase or the like? 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Social Darwinism Free Essays

This began in the nineteenth century as a way of supporting natural selection and the basis that the species best suited to survive any given situation would prevail over the lesser beings. The actual concept of Social Darwinism was not the idea Charles Darwin presented, but the confirmation people needed. The main issues relevant to this theory are business, sexism and racism. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Darwinism or any similar topic only for you Order Now From generation to generation, all species change slightly over time. Organisms of very type share similarities with their ancestors. Sometimes children will show similarities from their grandparents, great-grandparents or ever further back. If a certain individual has a superior trait which will help them survive more effectively, that individual’s offspring is more likely to also show that trait. Variations in the traits are on a genetic level and these variations happen randomly at different intervals in time. These beneficial traits will prosper but most mutations don’t show up in offspring and will not be passed to future generations. Social Darwinism pass the philosophical beliefs into business practices in modern day. The survival of the fittest concept is proven if one takes a look in Fortune magazine. The best businesses will move on through monetary success and popularity and those businesses who fail will not be passed on. Each generation produces new and better ideas. As business progresses, people will have more information available to them whenever, wherever they need it. Andrew Carnegie states, â€Å"The law of competition may be sometimes hard for the individual, [but] it is best for the race in every department. The Gospel of Wealth, 1889) The adaptation theory in Social Darwinism encourages those in business to work harder to be on top to show greater success. When we think about business and success, many people think of males. In our history, the woman’s role is mainly in the home, providing for their husbands and being a fertile ground. Social Darwinism shows that men are the more fit sex and women are weak. Although physically women as a whole are generally weaker than men, this theory has some imperfections. But, what this theory does not show is the ntelligence of women. More recently, success is defined regarding intelligence as opposed to physical strength, so the survival of the fittest theory does not exclude women. Looking deeper, the sexist theory does not always ring true. The greatest influence in the sudden development of racism in the 19th century Europe was the replacement of the Christian belief that â€Å"God created all people equal† by â€Å"Darwinism†. By suggesting that man had evolved from more primitive creatures, and that some races had evolved further than others, it provided racism ith a scientific side. The element of Darwinism which appeared most appliable to the development of society was the belief that the excess of population over the means of support was a constant struggle for survival in which it was the strongest or think that some races were morally better than others In conclusion, people can take parts of the Social Darwinism theory to apply to modern day ideas such as business. sexism and racism. Charles Darwin’s ideas may not always be seen as true but for now, it shows many possibilities. How to cite Social Darwinism, Papers social darwinism Free Essays

Program Observation Reports Essay Example Essay Example

Program Observation Reports Essay Example Paper Program Observation Reports Essay Introduction Program Observation Reports Lecturer: Program Observation Reports Essay Body Paragraphs Program Observation Reports Part One Observation One In the first observation, the program is called the lower back injuries. The site used for the first observations is Monterey Sports Center. The location of the site is at 301 E Franklin ST., Monterey 93940. The department where the observations are done is the physiotherapy department. The person whom the observation was done with is Gretta Williams-Lijbers. The contact address is (831)646-3700.Observation Two In the second observation, the program to be observed is called arthritis aquatics. The site where the program is offered is Simpkins Swim Center. The location of the site is at 979 17th Ave. Santa Cruz 95062. The contact person used for the observation is Lynn. The number used by Lynn as the contact number is (831)454-7946. Part Two Observation One Diagnosis: Lower Back Pains Prescription: Physical Exercises at the Gym supervised by a qualified therapists. Lower back pains are extremely common to many people all over the wo rld. Therefore, based on the observations made, the program offers extensive physical therapy for the whole body but they concentrate more on the lower back body. This is mainly for the purposes of even bodily exercise for the body and at the same time treating the lower back injuries. During the first week of the program, the patients start with those physical exercises that are not strenuous. This ensures that, the muscles are not destroyed due to rapid expansion of the muscles. However, as the exercises progresses, the patient is introduced to exercises that are more strenuous. The first exercise includes the stretching of the lower back and whole body in general. In this case, the participants were advised to wear comfortable clothing. This is to reduce hindrances when performing the stretching exercises. Additionally, it ensures that the muscles’ soft tissues or the ligaments are not affected when a person is stretching. Secondly, participants were advised to perform the stretching exercises that are not painful. There are certain positions a person might take that would cause a lot of pain in the body instead of stretching the muscles. In this situation, the muscles might be injured causing more harm than good. When performing this exercise, it was observed that stretching should be done on a clean, dry, flat surface large enough to move freely. This eliminates unlikely mishaps that end up causing injury to the people. Moreover, it ensured that participants had enough room to perform all the stretching exercises needed. These stretching exercises included knee to chest stretch. In this case, a participant was to lay on the surface on his or her back. Fold their legs to form a position where the knees point upwards. The participant was the told to pull one of the knees towards the chest with his or her hands and hold for twenty to thirty seconds at the point him or her feels comfortable. After conclusion of stretching in the second week, the exerci se that was observed was the low-impact aerobics exercise. In this case, the participants were provided with stationary bicycles where they would cycle for a period. In most case, they were cycling for forty-five minutes. The exercise ensures that there is flow of blood to the lower back of the body. Additionally, the exercise ensures that other important nutrients are also transported to the lower backside of the body. On the other hand, this exercise also helps the other parts of the body like the limbs. This is because they two increase the blood and nutrients flow. The other exercise that was observed is the hamstring stretch in the third week. In this case, the participants were expected to stand and bend down slowly while their legs were straight. Their hands were expected to touch the tip of their feet. The participants were expected to hold when they reached a comfortable place for twenty to thirty seconds. It was observed that the patients repeated the exercise ten times. A s explained, this was meant to lengthen the muscles to reduce stress in the lower back pain. Finally, when the participants were shifting from one exercise to another, they were observed to jog on the spot. This was for the purposes of ensuring that there are no tissue or muscle injuries caused by the sudden stopping of the exercises. These exercises were done for more than two months interchangeably. After that, the participants stopped complaining about the back pain injuries showing that the exercises bore fruits. Observation Two Diagnosis: Arthritis Prescription: Aquatic exercises supervised by a qualified therapist Arthritis involves constant pains in the joints. The joints might become swollen while they are aching. Recently, Aquatic therapy has gained popularity in healing patients with arthritis. The observations are for seven weeks. According to the observations made in the program, participants were expected to have a qualified physician in place to supervise the exercise. According to the physician orders, the water in the pool was heated to a certain level of heat. This is to ensure that the participants do not burn while they are in the water. The participants entered the pool so that they can begin the exercise. It was noted that at every beginning of the session the participants were directly to enter into the water fully. No part of the body was to remain out side the water. This was done for twenty to thirty seconds. After that, the patients were expected to walk from one end to another while they were inside the pool. This would continue for twenty minutes as the participants take breaks while still in the water. It should be noted that this exercise was done on the shallow end of the pool. The next exercise was done on the deep end of the water where the patients were expected to stay in the middle of the pool without support for about five minutes and then rest. The exercise was repeated for about five times before the class was over. It wa s also observed that those participants who new how to swim were the only ones who were allowed to go to the deep end of the pool. Additionally, those who knew how to swim were encouraged to swim after the lesson. This exercise was done for more than two months. Part Three Observation One According to the guideline presented, the class was almost exact. This is because it maintained the level of professionalism and they offered the participants what was in the guideline. For instance, a clear example indicating step-by-step exercises to the back patient is given out. When one is in the program, the exercises are supervised according to what is written in the brochure .In addition, the resources used for the exercises are similar to what is written in the guideline. Therefore, money spend by the participants is worth any penny. In this case, any body who wants to try out the swimming exercises is worth doing it at the gym rather than doing it at home. The main strengths of the class were the professional physicians who were available for the class. They portrayed an amount of professionalism and they were able to offer patients the best physical exercises. Additionally, the rooms and equipments used for the exercise were excellent. The only problem was that the amount of time offered for the class session was too short. The simple back exercises were expected in the observation but the bicycle exercises were not expected. The only recommendation after the observation would be addition of time during the sessions. Observation Two In this observation, the sessions did not fully meet the guidelines presented in the beginning. This is because they did not offer many aquatic exercises as stated in the guidelines. For instance, the guideline was written that there would be physical exercises in form of games. However, after observation there were no physical exercises in form of games. The money spend by the participants is not worth. The strengths of the program wer e the equipments used for the exercise. The pool was large enough and it had heating equipment. The turn of the participants was the most surprising thing in the observation. The only thing that is worth the participants money is the resources used in the gym. The only recommendation was to increase the number of exercises for the participants. Part Four Observation One I learned a lot from the observation because I did not know that all the exercises are interrelated. For instance, the low aerobics is for the whole body and most people use it for slimming purposes. In addition, aerobics enable the body to relax and it becomes easier to breathe. I was shocked to learn that it is also useful for the lower back injuries. I was shocked to learn that there is a specified timetable for every exercise during the four weeks. For example, in the first week, participants were expected to perform stretching exercises to open there muscles. This ensures that they are not injured while they are performing the strenuous exercises. I would recommend this site for the students because it is educative. Therefore, this assignment was extremely valuable. Observation Two I did not learn as much as I expected. The exercises were like a common basic swimming lesson. This is because the exercises that were being offered are similar to the swimming lessons I took when I was learning how to swim. To make this experience more valuable the physician should consider adding more exiting exercises. I would not recommend any students to perform the exercises under the prevalent conditions. This assignment was not that valuable. The only way to make it more valuable is by increasing more exercises in the program for the participants. After that, I can recommend students to the site. We will write a custom essay sample on Program Observation Reports Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Program Observation Reports Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Program Observation Reports Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer